Our carbon emission calculations are in accordance with the GLEC-Framework.

How we calculate emissions

The GLEC-Framework

The way Routescanner calculates carbon emission data is in accordance with the GLEC-Framework.

The GLEC-Framework (Global Logistics Emissions Council) is the only globally recognized methodology for harmonized calculation and reporting of the logistics GHG footprint across the multimodal supply chain. It is in alignment with:

The GLEC-Framework is issued by the Smart Freight Centre, aiming to set a guideline that works for all industries globally.

The calculation

Applying the GLEC-Framework in Routescanner, we make sure we use neutral and unbiased data, allowing a fair and unprejudiced comparison between different modalities, that should be recognizable and acceptable to all operators participating in Routescanner.

The principle behind the calculation is straightforward: for each container that is to be transported from its origin to its destination, the total transport is broken down in individual moves of the container, per mode of transport.

For each individual movement, the distance to be travelled is calculated, and the specific emission per km for that mode of transport is used; it is multiplied with the distance, giving an estimate for the amount of carbon emission for that movement. This process is repeated for each individual move that is required to transport the container from origin to destination. Also an estimate for the carbon emission associated with the container handling at the terminal(-s) is added, giving an estimate of the total carbon emission of the container transport.

Calculating distances

How distances are calculated depends upon the mode of transport. For deepsea, shortsea, RoRo, and inland waterways, our own network is used to determine the shortest possible route between origin and destination. This network is based upon common routes as followed by actual seagoing and inland vessels. For land transport (rail and road), actual rail and road networks are being used to determine the shortest route between origin and destination. For all modes of transport, constraints are implemented whenever applicable; e.g.: some vessels are not able to use the Panama Canal because of their size; freight traffic is not allowed on certain (land-)routes.

Average carbon emissions per mode of transport

The average carbon emissions per mode of transport, per geographical area or per tradelane, are the following (all amounts are in g CO₂e per km, per TEU). Please note that in the GLEC Framework documentation for mode of transports rail, truck and barge, the amounts are given in kg CO₂e per km, per ton. These amounts are converted to g CO₂e per km, per TEU; the average weight of a loaded container per TEU is used to convert.

Mode of TransportArea/TradelaneAmount (g CO₂e per km per TEU)
BargeOther260
RailEurope170
RailNorth America, South America, Asia, Africa160
RailOther160
TruckNorth America970
TruckEurope, South America750
TruckAsia, Africa915
TruckOther970
RoRoRoRo450
SeaAsia to-from Africa87
SeaAsia to-from Mediterranean/Black Sea54
SeaAsia to-from Middle East/India70
SeaAsia to-from North-America East Coast/Gulf66
SeaAsia to-from North-America West Coast74
SeaAsia to-from North Europe51
SeaAsia to-from Oceania102
SeaAsia to-from South America (incl. Central America)73
SeaEurope (North & Med) to-from Africa115
SeaEurope (North & Med) to-from South America79
SeaEurope (North & Med) to-from Middle East/India68
SeaEurope (North & Med) to-from Oceania94
SeaMediterranean/Black Sea to-from North Am East Coast/Gulf89
SeaMediterranean/Black Sea to-from North Am West Coast83
SeaNorth America EC/Gulf/WC to-from Africa143
SeaNorth America EC/Gulf/WC to-from Oceania119
SeaNorth America EC/Gulf/WC to-from South America95
SeaNorth America EC/Gulf/WC to-from Middle East/India82
SeaNorth Europe to-from North America East Coast/Gulf97
SeaNorth Europe to-from North America West Coast87
SeaSouth America (incl. Central America) to/from Africa141
SeaIntra Africa146
SeaIntra North America East Coast/Gulf/West Coast204
SeaIntra South America119
SeaSouth East Asia to-from North East Asia97
SeaIntra North East Asia119
SeaIntra South East Asia129
SeaNorth Europe to/from Mediterranean/Black Sea110
SeaIntra Mediterranean/Black Sea154
SeaIntra North Europe159
SeaIntra Middle East/India125
SeaOther128

Differentiation for barge, rail and truck

Within the GLEC-Framework a differentiation is being made for the modes of transport barge, rail and truck: for barge, the type of barge being used (container vessels of 110 m, 135 m, or coupled convoys); for rail, besides geographical differentiation, for Europe also a distinction between diesel and electric traction is made; for truck, besides geographical differentiation, a distinction for the size of the truck is indicated. For Routescanner, these distinctions are currently not incorporated because we possess no knowledge of the specific transport means that is being used.

Terminal handling

For container handling on terminals, the following figures apply:

  • Sea Terminal: 30 kg CO₂e/move
  • Inland terminal: 38 kg CO₂e/TEU
Want to know more about GLEC?
Visit GLEC website
This site uses cookies. Find out more about the cookies we are using, click here.